網誌分類:股票經
網誌日期:2018-11-17
某天,如常跟一眾乒乓波友打球。小休期間,波友A知道我曾從事股票行業,話題便圍繞在股票經。
波友A:聽講你會開班教人投資股票,須要收費的嗎?我知道坊間有些課程是免費的。
我:我的課程是要收費的,但收費算是合理,大部分參加過的學員都說物有所值!雖然坊間有些免費投資講座,但要注意舉辦機構,是否想藉著免費講座來吸引參加者開股票或投資戶口呢!
波友A:你在投資課程會否派Number和貼士?
我:不會。我只會講解價值投資的理念,教導學員如何評估大市和個股的內在價值。主要是教選股方法和不同的估價工具。
波友A:我早前認購了IPO新股雷蛇(1337)及中國鐵塔(788),現在股價跌了不少,點算好?
我:IPO很多時候都是股票市場氣氛好的時候經過包裝而推出,估值定價較高,當市場氣氛不好的時候,股價跌破招股價的情況比比皆是。所以股神畢菲特和Peter Lynch都勸喻投資者最好不要買新股。
波友A:你如何看大市未來的走勢?短期會上升還是下跌?現在可以買股票嗎?
我:我不懂,也不會預測。我只會根據整體大市的估值去調整股票的比重,股票便宜的時候增持,股票昂貴的時候減持,務求做好資產配置的工作。
波友A:我覺得你完全不像其他財演,很另類!
身旁的波友B笑說波友A今天很「著數」,有波友免費為她提供買股票的意見,哈哈!
好奇想知你身邊有多少親友和你理念相近?
回覆刪除以在下為例十中無一,在下都很另類。
A司
A司兄:應該也不多吧,哈哈!
刪除身邊的人不是亂買就是玩牛熊,真正做"投資"的百中無一。
回覆刪除Herman兄:沒辦法,也許他們覺得「投資」的回報太少和太慢了,還是炒股和賭牛熊證好玩!
刪除前天在上一個帖子上談“暫時性的嚴重虧損”與“永久性的嚴重虧損”的問題時,本來想接著說比為遙遠的傑出與未來前景卓絕的公司支付過高的股價,往往遭遇到哪怕是僅僅小型的股災(-25%),跌一半經常不是最糟糕的。而股票歷史上一直重複的故事,就是今天鍾兄所講的IPO。Graham在他的The intelligent investor上說:
回覆刪除At the same time there was a far more serious shrinkage in the most popular “growth stocks”—as evidenced by the striking fall of the indisputable leader, International Business
Machines, from a high of 607 in December 1961 to a low of 300 in June 1962.
This period saw a complete debacle in a host of newly launched common stocks of small enterprises—the so-called hot issues—which had been offered to the public at ridiculously high prices and then had been further pushed up by needless speculation to levels little short of insane. Many of these lost 90% and more of the quotations in just a few months. (p.73)
1962年5月如此,只隔6年,1970年5月再發生一次(p.75)!Graham在同書的第20章第三次警告說:
However, the risk of paying too high a price for good-quality stocks—while a real one—is not the chief hazard confronting the average buyer of securities. Observation over many years has taught us that the chief losses to investors come from the purchase of low-quality securities at times of favorable business conditions. The purchasers view the current good earnings as equivalent to “earning power” and assume that prosperity is synonymous with safety. It is in those years that bonds and preferred stocks of inferior grade can be sold to the public at a price around par, because they carry a little higher income return or a deceptively attractive
conversion privilege. It is then, also, that common stocks of obscure companies can be floated at prices far above the tangible investment, on the strength of two or three years of excellent growth. (p.516)
謝謝Ch Liu兄的提醒。投資者千萬不要支付過高的價格去買股票呢!否則,便很容易出現永久性的虧損。
刪除哈哈,一眾blogger都很另類。
回覆刪除止凡兄:難得一眾另類Bloggers聚在一起,共勉之!
刪除鍾Sir,拜讀了你寫的選股與估值一書,看到評估人壽及友邦時,分別採用了10和15的Multiple來進行評估。請問這個Multiple是如何得出?何時會用11、12、13、14或8、9等Multiple,有沒有一個準則可循?
回覆刪除匿名兄:主要看它們的新業務價值NBV增長率,概念跟PEG差不多,NBV增長率越高,Mutliple便越大。
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